Advance Electrical Performance with NTI Control™ Coatings

From Yield Protection to Longer Component Life

From static dissipative and ESD coatings to low resistance conductivity, thin film electrical insulation and conductive corrosion protection, NTI Control™ supports semiconductor tooling, electrical contacts, compact electronics and electrochemical components.

Smaller Components Are Raising the Demands on Electrical Surfaces

Across semiconductor manufacturing, high-density electronics and repeated-mating interfaces, electrical surface performance is becoming more closely tied to yield, reliability and packaging efficiency. The demand is for controlled charge, stable contact resistance, thin electrical isolation and corrosion-resistant conductivity without giving up wear resistance, dimensional precision or substrate compatibility.

Static control is becoming a yield and contamination priority

In semiconductor production, surface charge can contribute to ESD risk and electrostatic attraction that draws particles toward sensitive equipment and parts. Durable static dissipative surfaces help keep charge management working through repeated handling and cleaning.

Contact resistance must stay stable through repeated mating

Connector terminals, probe contacts and charging interfaces are qualified for more than an initial resistance reading. Wear, oxidation and repeated mating can change the contact interface, increasing demand for hard conductive surfaces that retain low resistance over use.

Miniaturization is increasing the value of thin film isolation

As electronics pack more functions into smaller spaces, separate sleeves, tapes and inserts compete for valuable assembly room. Thin dielectric coatings can place electrical isolation directly on selected metal surfaces while preserving component geometry.

Conductive interfaces need protection without added electrical loss

Current collectors and electrode interfaces operate where electrolyte exposure and applied potential can drive corrosion. The surface therefore has to resist degradation while preserving the conductivity needed for efficient current transfer.

Substrate conductivity shapes the charge control strategy

Conductive metals can dissipate charge through an existing grounding path, while anodized metals, ceramics and polymers do not provide the same direct path to ground. Surface resistance, grounding and process temperature therefore need to work with the electrical behavior of the substrate.

Find the NTI Control Solution for Your Electrical Requirement

Get to a more relevant starting point in three short questions. The NTI Control Solution Finder helps narrow the coating routes most likely to fit your electrical requirement, surface material and operating priorities, while keeping room for applications and materials beyond the examples shown.

Match the Electrical Surface to the Way Your Component Works

NTI Control brings together static dissipative, conductive, insulating and electrochemical coating families so the electrical requirement can be matched to substrate compatibility, coating thickness, mechanical durability and the conditions the component will face in use.

More Coating Technologies Give You More Ways to Control Electrical Performance

With Magnetron Sputtering, PECVD DLC, proprietary FCVA and hybrid coating routes within one technology portfolio, NTI Nanofilm gives you more room to balance conductivity or insulation with hardness, film thickness, process temperature and substrate compatibility instead of forcing every component into one coating approach.

Magnetron sputtering diagram showing argon ions striking a target and sputtered atoms coating a substrate.

Magnetron Sputtering

Add conductive or dielectric function with controlled film thickness and smooth surface quality across a broad range of metallic components where dimensions and finish must stay tightly managed.

ICP PECVD DLC diagram showing process gas converted into reactive plasma species that form a film on a biased substrate.

PECVD DLC

Combine tunable electrical response with low friction and wear resistance for repeated contact and motion while keeping a lower temperature coating pathway available for selected materials.

Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc FCVA ta-C

Bring dense hard ta-C to applications that need electrical control together with a higher wear margin, very thin film capability or selected lower process temperatures.

Hybrid PVD and Carbon Coating

Combine complementary deposition strengths when resistance, adhesion, hardness, thickness and substrate limits all matter on the same component and a single process cannot deliver the full performance window.

Turn Better Electrical Surface Control Into Better Component Performance

Across semiconductor tooling, test contacts, connectors, wearables, compact motors and electrochemical hardware, NTI Control puts the required electrical function directly at the working surface to help protect yield, keep contacts performing, preserve assembly space and extend functional reliability.

Robotic wafer handler holding a silicon wafer above a dark coated chuck in semiconductor processing equipment.

Semiconductor Tooling and Handling Components

Supports molds and tooling plates, wafer chucks, carrier plates, handling rails, precision fixtures and pallets that need durable static dissipation to help manage ESD risk and electrostatic particle attraction in production.

Open BGA test socket with short guided spring contacts, a compression lid and a ball-grid chip package beside it.

Semiconductor Test Contact Components

Supports probe pins, spring contact probes and repeated touchdown interfaces that need low contact resistance together with a hard wear-resistant conductive surface through repeated electrical testing.

Dark coated charging pins and connector contacts beside a smartphone, laptop and USB-C connector.

Connector and Charging Contact Components

Supports connector terminals, charging contacts and sliding or spring contact interfaces that need low resistance through repeated mating, motion and environmental exposure. Black to dark gray NTI Conductive TAC Control™ surfaces can also provide a more integrated dark appearance without a precious metal finish.

Miniature camera modules and sensor components beside a smartphone and smartwatch, illustrating compact electronics applications.

Camera Sensor and Wearable Components

Supports camera modules, sensor interfaces, charging contacts and compact wearable components that need conductivity or thin film electrical isolation in limited space. Black to dark gray NTI Conductive TAC Control™ surfaces can also complement graphite and other dark product color schemes.

Compact motor, copper-wound stator, rotor and metal sleeves with selected dark coated surfaces.

Motor and Internal Electrical Components

Supports motor parts, internal metal components and function-key hardware that need localized high-resistance electrical isolation while preserving fit in compact assemblies.

Copper and aluminum current-collector foils, coated electrode samples and battery cell components.

Current Collector and Electrode Components

Supports battery and capacitor current collectors, electrochemical treatment electrodes and selected analytical electrodes where current transfer must be maintained while corrosion is controlled across the required electrolyte, potential and temperature window.

In-House Testing and Characterization to Support Quality Assurance

NTI Nanofilm provides in-house electrical, mechanical, environmental and surface characterization to support application development, qualification and customer quality requirements. Testing can be aligned to the coated component, operating conditions and agreed acceptance criteria.

Two weighted electrodes on a coated panel with an insulating support for point-to-point surface resistance measurement.

ESD Resistance and Grounding

Confirm that the coated surface reaches the intended dissipative resistance range and that accumulated charge has a usable path to leave the assembled component.

Available methods include
Surface resistance, point to point resistance and resistance to ground can be measured with defined electrode geometry, applied voltage, humidity conditioning and grounding continuity. Where the component and measurement objective are suitable, IEC 61340-2-3 can be referenced for resistance and resistivity of solid static control materials, with ANSI/ESD STM11.11 and STM11.13 supporting planar surface and two point resistance measurements.

Four-wire contact resistance fixture with overlapping metal strips and an insulated loading plunger.

Contact Resistance Under Defined Force

Check whether a low resistance electrical interface remains stable at the contact force and duty cycle that matter to the actual connector, probe or sliding contact.

Available methods include

Contact resistance can be measured at defined force using low level or specified test current, then repeated after mating cycles, wear or environmental exposure. Connector measurements can reference IEC 60512-2-1 for the millivolt level method or IEC 60512-2-2 for a specified test current, while ASTM B539-20(2026)e1 can be applied to suitable static electrical connections.

Coated coupon between two electrodes inside a transparent enclosure for dielectric testing.

Breakdown Voltage and Insulation Resistance

Confirm dielectric performance on the coated geometry so coating thickness, local edges and surface condition are reflected in the electrical acceptance result.

Available methods include

Insulation resistance, leakage behavior and breakdown voltage can be evaluated together with coating thickness, edge condition and humidity exposure. Depending on the specimen and voltage mode, reference methods can include ASTM D257-14(2021)e1 for DC resistance, ASTM D149-25 for dielectric breakdown at commercial power frequencies, ASTM D3755-20 for direct voltage breakdown, and IEC 60243-1 or IEC 60243-2 for electric strength of solid insulating materials.

Three-electrode corrosion cell with a masked working coupon, glass reference electrode and graphite counter electrode immersed in liquid.

Electrochemical Performance

Measure how well the conductive protective surface preserves electrical response while resisting corrosion under the electrolyte and applied potential relevant to the application.

Available methods include

Polarization, corrosion current density, electrochemical impedance, applied potential, pH, temperature and exposure duration can be evaluated as a connected performance set. ASTM G59-23 supports polarization resistance measurements, ASTM G102-23 provides guidance for interpreting corrosion rates from electrochemical data, ASTM G106-89(2023) can be used to verify EIS measurement equipment and technique, and the ISO 16773 series provides EIS guidance for coated and uncoated metallic specimens where applicable.

Ball-on-disc wear tester with a steel ball contacting a coated disc away from its center.

Wear and Environmental Reliability

Check whether the electrical function remains within target after the surface experiences the contact, abrasion, humidity, salt, sweat, chemicals or temperature expected in service.

Available methods include

Sliding and abrasion, hardness, adhesion, salt fog, artificial sweat, chemical exposure, temperature and humidity testing can be selected around the operating environment. Where appropriate, ASTM B117-26 can guide salt spray exposure, ASTM D3359-23 can support tape adhesion assessment, and ASTM E384-22 can be used for microindentation hardness when coating thickness and geometry permit.

Non-contact optical profilometer above a coated coupon on an XY stage, beside a surface-height display.

Surface and Coating Analysis

Confirm that the functional layer is present where it needs to be and remains within the dimensional, structural and surface condition required by the component.

Available methods include

SEM morphology, EDS elemental analysis, cross section thickness, ball crater thickness, roughness, step height and dimensional measurement can be selected around the material system and acceptance objective. Instrument specific standards or customer procedures can be applied where they are more appropriate to the measurement task.

NTI Nanofilm provides testing and characterization support for coating development and application qualification. Testing may be performed in-house or coordinated through qualified facilities, depending on the site and project scope. Results may reference recognized test methods where applicable and do not constitute third-party product certification.

Move From an Electrical Target to a Production Surface With Confidence

Bring us the part and the condition it has to survive. We work with your team to turn resistance, conductivity, insulation or electrochemical requirements into a coated component that can be measured, qualified and reproduced in production.

01

We start with the electrical result you need

Tell us the target resistance, conductivity, insulation or electrochemical response together with the condition that defines success in your application.

02

We keep your component constraints in view

We review the substrate, geometry, finish, heat sensitivity, grounding, contact force and environment so the electrical function works with the part you already have.

03

We evaluate performance on representative components

We coat and test representative components against the electrical, wear and environmental conditions that matter in use so the result reflects the actual part geometry and surface condition.

04

We turn performance into clear acceptance criteria

Together we align the electrical result with coating thickness, adhesion, surface condition and the agreed test method so qualification is based on measurable criteria.

05

We carry the approved surface into repeatable supply

We establish the fixturing, masking, inspection and process controls needed to reproduce the qualified surface from pilot runs into recurring production.

Explore More Electrical Surface Solutions and Insights

Continue into the technical considerations, related coating solutions and application examples behind more reliable electrical surfaces.

Concentric-ring surface resistance fixture on a coated coupon, with separate test leads and a temperature and humidity monitor.

How to Specify ESD Control Beyond a Resistance Number

See why grounding, humidity, electrode geometry and the measurement method matter when defining a static dissipative coating requirement.

Silver, gray and black coated metal samples beside an outside micrometer for comparing surface finishes.

Compare PVD DLC and FCVA for Electrical Surface Control

Understand how coating process, thickness, hardness and process temperature influence the available electrical control routes.

Spring contact pins with black to dark gray working tips, silver mounting collars and a compact sensor component.

Black Conductive Coatings Without Precious Metal Finishes

Explore how NTI Conductive TAC Control™ combines conductivity, hardness and a black to dark gray L* 40 to 60 surface for repeated electrical contacts and sensor interfaces.

Two engineers examining a coated metal sample beside a tray of precision components in a laboratory.

Ready to Put the Right Electrical Function Into Your Surface

Share the component, electrical target, substrate and operating conditions. NTI Nanofilm can help identify the NTI Control solution and validation approach that best fits what the part needs to do in use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NTI Control and what electrical coating functions does it cover

NTI Control™ is a functional coating portfolio for static dissipation and ESD control, low resistance conductivity, thin film electrical insulation and conductive corrosion protection. The portfolio includes TAC, DLC, PVD dielectric and hybrid coating variants selected around the component substrate and required electrical behavior.

Start with what the working surface needs to do electrically. NTI ESD Control manages accumulated static charge, NTI Conductive Control supports low resistance contacts and sensor interfaces, NTI Insulate Control provides dielectric isolation, and NTI Electrochemical Control maintains conductivity while resisting electrochemical corrosion. The substrate and operating conditions then help narrow the coating variant.

Yes. NTI ESD Hybrid Control™ is designed for conductive substrates such as aluminum alloys, stainless steels and copper alloys, while NTI ESD TAC Control™ supports insulating surfaces including anodized aluminum, alumina, quartz, PEEK and FKM. Other materials can be reviewed on request.

Substrate conductivity, temperature sensitivity, surface condition and geometry can influence the available deposition process, grounding path, adhesion and final coating performance. Material compatibility is therefore an important selection criterion for ESD, conductive, insulation and electrochemical coating applications.

NTI ESD Control targets a controlled dissipative resistance range so accumulated charge can move through the intended path. NTI Conductive Control targets substantially lower electrical resistance for contacts and sensor interfaces where current or signal continuity is the priority.

The insulation variant is selected around the required electrical isolation together with coating thickness, component geometry and mechanical demands. Environmental qualification can then be aligned to the customer specification where required. Silicon-based PVD insulation provides a practical general-purpose route, carbon-based insulation supports compact black dielectric surfaces, and TAC-enhanced insulation is considered where a substantially higher hardness and wear margin is required.

No precious metal finish is used in the NTI Conductive TAC Control™ configurations shown on this page. The conductive ta-C surface is designed to combine low electrical resistance, wear durability and a black to dark gray appearance with an L* range of 40 to 60.

Yes. The materials and performance values shown are representative of current validated configurations and are not intended to limit new applications. Other substrates, geometries, voltage or resistance targets and operating environments can be reviewed with NTI Nanofilm for application-specific feasibility and qualification.

Yes. NTI can align electrical, mechanical, environmental, electrochemical and surface characterization to the component and customer specification. Available methods vary by site and project scope and do not constitute third party product certification.