Wear Resistance Coating for High Temperature
Wedge Bonding



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Severe Wear in Wedge Bonding Tools

In ultrasonic wedge bonding, tools are exposed to high friction, heat, and metal-to-metal contact that rapidly wear bonding tips and degrade surface precision. At elevated temperatures, standard coatings lose hardness, leading to oxidation, material transfer, and frequent tool replacement. These issues reduce bonding consistency, lower yield, and increase downtime across semiconductor packaging lines.

NTI Nanofilm’s i-TAC® delivers up to 3× longer tool life and stable bonding performance at 600 °C

Property i-TAC Coated Uncoated
Architecture Ti + TAC (Multilayers) Bare Tungsten Carbide / Titanium Alloy
Max Coating Temperature (°C) <100 N.A.
Typical Thickness (µm) 6.0 ± 2.0 N.A.
Nanohardness (Hv) 3200 ~1000
Friction Coefficient <0.10 0.45 – 0.55
Performance Impact Extended service life, stable bonding quality up to 600 °C Frequent wear, oxidation, short tool life

i-TAC® Solves High Temperature Wear

NTI Nanofilm’s i-TAC delivers extreme wear resistance and stable hardness under continuous bonding heat. Its advanced FCVA thin film structure protects wedge bonding tools from oxidation, deformation, and metal sticking. The coating maintains tool geometry up to 600 °C, extending service life, improving bonding consistency, and reducing tool change frequency in semiconductor packaging.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is i-TAC® coating and how does it work?

    i-TAC® is a high performance multilayer thin film coating developed by NTI Nanofilm using FCVA (Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc) technology. It provides extreme hardness, ultra low friction, and thermal stability up to 600 °C, protecting wedge bonding tools, wire bonding tips, and other high temperature semiconductor tooling.

  • Why is thermal stability important in wedge bonding and how does i-TAC® deliver it?

    During ultrasonic wedge bonding, the tool faces extreme heat, friction, and vibration. Thermal instability in coatings leads to wear, oxidation, and inconsistent bonding. i-TAC® maintains surface integrity at high temperatures, ensuring stable bonding and extended tool life.

  • What are the performance improvements with i-TAC® compared with uncoated or conventional coatings?

    Compared with uncoated tools or standard PVD and PACVD coatings, i-TAC® offers higher hardness, lower friction, and reliable performance up to 600 °C. These advantages result in longer tool life, fewer process interruptions, improved yield, and lower maintenance cost.

  • How does i-TAC® help reduce cost and improve yield in production?

    i-TAC® minimizes tool wear and keeps friction low during bonding. This reduces downtime, cleaning frequency, and tool replacement, resulting in higher productivity, improved bonding reliability, and better overall manufacturing yield.

  • Which industries benefit most from i-TAC® coating?

    i-TAC® is designed for industries that demand precision bonding and high reliability under thermal stress. It is widely used in semiconductor packaging, engine conponents, power electronics, and microelectronic device manufacturing where consistent bonding quality and tool longevity are critical. Its superior wear resistance and low friction make it ideal for high-volume production lines that operate under elevated temperatures.

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