SydroCOAT™ for Metallic Bipolar Plates
Lower Coating Cost and Longer Operating Life

SydroCOAT™ helps proton exchange membrane fuel cell bipolar plates retain low contact resistance, resist corrosion and reduce ion release across high-volume and demanding-duty applications.

Metallic Bipolar Plates Enable Lighter, More Scalable Fuel Cell Stacks

Bipolar plates can represent up to 80% of stack weight and roughly 40–45% of stack cost, making the plate architecture and its surface a major commercialisation lever. Thin formed metal can reduce stack size, weight and manufacturing complexity, but the surface must remain conductive and stable in the acidic PEM fuel cell environment. SydroCOAT™ provides the dense, low-resistance protection that helps translate the advantages of metallic plates into dependable stack performance.

Thinner, Lighter Stack Architecture

Formed metallic plates support compact flow fields and high-volume manufacturing routes that can reduce stack weight and packaging volume.

Efficient Current Transfer

Low and stable interfacial contact resistance helps minimise parasitic electrical losses at the plate-to-GDL interface.

Protected MEA Performance

Dense corrosion protection helps limit passivation and metallic-ion release that can affect catalyst, membrane and long-term stack behaviour.

Why SydroCOAT™ Changes the Coating Economics of Metallic Bipolar Plates

SydroCOAT™ is built on NTI Nanofilm’s proprietary filtered cathodic vacuum arc technology. Precise control of the carbon ion stream enables a consistent, ultra-thin coating route designed to protect the metallic bipolar plate interface while using less coating material.

See FCVA coating in action

Watch the process film

100% Pure Plasma

Magnetic filtering removes unwanted macroparticles before deposition, helping create a cleaner and more consistent coating surface.

Argon-Free, Dense Structure

A highly amorphous, compact film gives acidic media fewer pathways to reach the substrate and release metallic ions.

High-Energy Ion Bonding

Energetic ions strengthen the coating-to-substrate interface, supporting adhesion through demanding electrochemical exposure.

Full Performance at Just 100 nm

Compared with traditional PVD that may require 300–500 nm to pass the same protection test, SydroCOAT™ FCVA maintains conductivity and protective performance down to 100 nm—using less coating material while enabling faster, lower-energy processing.

Protect Conductivity More Reliably
Keep Bipolar Plates Performing Longer

Coating defects can expose the metal substrate, raising contact resistance and releasing ions that reduce stack efficiency and durability. SydroCOAT™ forms a smoother, denser barrier that helps keep the current-carrying interface protected.

After two hours at 1.6 V accelerated stress, the conventional cathodic vacuum arc coating showed significant corrosion, while the filtered cathodic vacuum arc coating remained relatively intact—supporting more dependable performance through demanding duty cycles.

Conventional cathodic vacuum arc coating showing significant corrosion after accelerated stress

Conventional Cathodic Vacuum Arc

Significant corrosion after accelerated stress

Filtered cathodic vacuum arc coating remaining relatively intact after accelerated stress

SydroCOAT™ Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc

Relatively intact after accelerated stress

Explore the SydroCOAT™ Solution for Your Metallic Bipolar Plate

From cost-efficient production to longer service life, SydroCOAT™ helps metallic bipolar plates deliver the performance each application demands. Our coating portfolio supports a range of substrates and operating environments, combining low contact resistance, corrosion protection and controlled ion release to advance PEM fuel cell commercialisation.

Advancing the Next Phase of PEM Fuel Cell Commercialisation

Across the SydroCOAT™ portfolio, Sydrogen’s PEM fuel cell coatings—SydroGEM™, SydroDIAMOND® and SydroSTAR™—are engineered to help metallic bipolar plates preserve the electrical, chemical and durability performance required from qualification through deployment, supporting commercial adoption across mobility and energy applications.

SydroGEM™

For SUS316L metallic bipolar plates moving toward high-volume production, SydroGEM™ combines low interfacial contact resistance and corrosion protection with an ultra-thin coating route developed to reduce material use and cost per plate. It supports mobility and stationary power applications targeting more than 10,000 operating hours under standard or moderate chloride exposure.

Coated metallic bipolar plate with formed flow-field channels

How It Supports Your Application

Cost efficiency at production volume

Highest

Target operating life

>10,000 hours

Chloride exposure capability

50–100 ppm

Technical Performance

Substrate

SUS316L

Initial ICR at 1.4 MPa

≤ 2 mΩ·cm²

Post-corrosion ICR

≤ 5 mΩ·cm²

Corrosion current

<0.05 µA/cm² at 0.84 V

Ion leaching

<80–100 ppb

Chloride resistance

50–100 ppm

Target durability

>10,000 hours

SydroDIAMOND®

Where qualification confidence, low ion release and broader substrate compatibility are critical, SydroDIAMOND® provides a precious-metal-free coating route for SUS304, SUS316L and titanium. ZBT validation and up to 9× lower ion leaching than PVD gold support quality-critical mobility and energy applications targeting more than 20,000 operating hours.

Coated metallic bipolar plate with formed flow-field channels

How It Supports Your Application

Cost efficiency at production volume

High

Target operating life

>20,000 hours

Chloride exposure capability

100 ppm

Technical Performance

Substrates

SUS304, SUS316L and titanium

Initial ICR at 1.4 MPa

≤ 2 mΩ·cm²

Post-corrosion ICR

≤ 5 mΩ·cm²

Corrosion current

<0.05–0.1 µA/cm², substrate-dependent

Ion leaching

<50–60 ppb

Chloride resistance

100 ppm

Target durability

>20,000 hours

SydroSTAR™

For heavy-duty mobility, stationary power and marine-adjacent applications where service life and environmental exposure shape total operating cost, SydroSTAR™ combines low interfacial contact resistance with ion leaching below 50 ppb and resistance to chloride concentrations up to 1,000 ppm. It is positioned for SUS316L applications targeting more than 30,000 operating hours.

Coated metallic bipolar plate with formed flow-field channels

How It Supports Your Application

Cost efficiency at production volume

Application-led

Target operating life

>30,000 hours

Chloride exposure capability

Up to 1,000 ppm

Technical Performance

Substrate

SUS316L

Initial ICR at 1.4 MPa

≤ 2 mΩ·cm²

Post-corrosion ICR

<5 mΩ·cm²

Corrosion current

<0.05 µA/cm² at 0.84 V

Ion leaching

<50 ppb

Chloride resistance

Up to 1,000 ppm

Target durability

>30,000 hours

Performance depends on substrate, plate geometry, surface preparation, operating environment and the agreed qualification method. Published values represent Sydrogen’s current portfolio positioning.

Validate SydroCOAT™ Performance Against Your Metallic Bipolar Plate Requirements

Sydrogen’s in-house testing capabilities help evaluate coated samples against the electrical, electrochemical and surface requirements of your plate design. The results provide clearer evidence on conductivity retention, corrosion protection, ion release, coating integrity and application-relevant durability before production decisions are made.

Controlled-compression fixture for measuring contact resistance at the coated plate interface

Interfacial Contact Resistance Before and After Exposure

Measure current transfer between the coated plate and gas diffusion layer under controlled compression, then compare the interface after corrosion or accelerated stress.

Evaluation Capabilities

  • ICR measurement at controlled compression, including 1.4 MPa
  • Resistance-versus-pressure comparison
  • Pre- and post-corrosion ICR evaluation
  • Four-point-probe sheet-resistance screening

Results Available for Review

  • Initial and post-exposure resistance values
  • Pressure-response curves
  • Sample-to-sample and location-to-location comparison
Electrochemical cell for evaluating corrosion behaviour of a coated metallic sample

Potentiostatic and Potentiodynamic Corrosion Evaluation

Assess how the coated plate behaves under acidic PEM fuel cell conditions and selected chloride concentrations, including comparison of corrosion-current stability before and after exposure.

Evaluation Capabilities

  • Potentiostatic exposure at agreed anode or cathode potentials
  • Potentiodynamic polarisation
  • Acidic electrolyte and chloride-containing test conditions
  • Open-circuit-potential and post-test surface review

Results Available for Review

  • Corrosion-current density and polarisation behaviour
  • Comparative coating stability across conditions
  • Post-test ICR and surface-condition correlation
Laboratory workflow for collecting and analysing leachate from coated metal samples

Metallic-Ion Release and Leachate Analysis

Quantify iron, chromium, nickel or other released species that may migrate from the plate and affect membrane, catalyst or long-term stack performance.

Evaluation Capabilities

  • Controlled electrochemical or immersion exposure
  • Leachate collection and blank comparison
  • Element-specific concentration measurement
  • Pre- and post-test sample correlation

Results Available for Review

  • Species concentration reported in ppb or ppm
  • Comparison across coatings, substrates and exposure conditions
  • External laboratory confirmation where independently required
Microscopy inspection of coating coverage on a metallic bipolar plate

Coating Coverage, Adhesion, Thickness and Surface Condition

Review whether the coating remains continuous and well bonded across representative coupons, channels, lands, weld zones and formed plate geometry.

Evaluation Capabilities

  • Microscopy and microstructural inspection
  • Cross-section and coating-thickness measurement
  • Adhesion or scratch evaluation
  • Surface roughness and location-specific inspection

Results Available for Review

  • Coverage and defect review
  • Thickness and surface-condition comparison
  • Adhesion response before and after selected exposure
Water droplet and contact-angle measurement on a coated metallic sample

Water Contact Angle and Surface Behaviour

Characterise how water interacts with the coated surface and compare the response across representative flow-field locations or coating grades.

Evaluation Capabilities

  • Static water-contact-angle measurement
  • Multiple-location comparison across coated areas
  • Pre- and post-exposure comparison

Results Available for Review

  • Contact-angle values and location variation
  • Comparison against the intended water-management window
  • Surface-response trend across coating conditions
Fuel cell test bench for accelerated stress and in-situ evaluation

Accelerated Stress and Selected In-Situ Evaluation

Combine repeated electrochemical exposure with electrical and surface measurements to understand whether the coated interface remains stable through the agreed evaluation cycle.

Evaluation Capabilities

  • Accelerated electrochemical stress cycles
  • Pre- and post-test ICR and corrosion comparison
  • Ion-release, adhesion and surface-condition review
  • Selected single-cell or in-situ fuel cell evaluation

Results Available for Review

  • Performance-retention comparison across test stages
  • Failure-mode observations and follow-up recommendations
  • Evidence package aligned to the agreed sample application

Testing scope: These capabilities support coating development, comparative evaluation and qualification work. Sydrogen is not represented as an accredited third-party certification body. The test matrix, equipment route and acceptance criteria are agreed for each application, with independent certification or external validation identified separately where required.

Protect Bipolar Plate Performance Across Mobility, Stationary and Marine Applications

Every duty cycle places a different demand on conductivity retention, corrosion protection, ion control and operating life. SydroCOAT™ coatings help metallic bipolar plates maintain a dependable electrochemical interface across applications ranging from high-volume mobility to long-running stationary and chloride-exposed systems.

Passenger and light-commercial fuel cell mobility

Passenger & Light-Commercial Vehicles

Low contact resistance, controlled ion release and compatibility across stainless steel and titanium help support compact, quality-critical stacks through mobility qualification.

Production of metallic bipolar plates for high-volume fuel cell mobility

High-Volume Mobility Platforms

Ultra-thin coating architecture and scalable production routes help reduce coating cost per plate while maintaining the conductivity and corrosion performance required for repeatable volume.

Heavy-duty hydrogen fuel cell transport in fleet operation

Heavy-Duty Trucks & Buses

Longer operating-life targets and stronger chloride resistance help protect stack performance through high utilisation, frequent load changes and demanding service schedules.

Stationary fuel cell power installation

Stationary & Off-Grid Power

Stable conductivity and corrosion control support long run hours, planned service intervals and dependable power delivery where unplanned shutdowns carry a higher operational cost.

Marine and port operations in a coastal environment

Marine & Port Equipment

Higher chloride resilience helps limit corrosion pathways in salt-laden and coastal environments while preserving the low-resistance interface needed for efficient stack operation.

Remote and specialist fuel cell power systems

Remote & Specialist Power Systems

Application-led coating selection and representative testing help address non-standard contaminants, long service intervals and plate geometries that require a more tailored qualification route.

From First Sample to a Coating Route Ready for Production

Sydrogen works with your engineering and procurement teams to evaluate the coating on your own plate, review the evidence together and move into the production model that fits your application.

01

Align on Your Requirements

Share the substrate, plate geometry, operating conditions, lifetime target, annual volume and qualification timeline that define success for your application.

02

Coat Representative Samples

Apply the selected SydroCOAT™ grade to agreed coupons or plate geometry so the evaluation reflects your actual interface and manufacturing condition.

03

Review the Performance Evidence

Compare contact resistance, corrosion behaviour, ion release, coating integrity and other agreed results against your application requirements.

04

Scale the Right Production Model

Progress into repeatable coating supply or selected batch and inline equipment transfer with a route aligned to your volume and capacity strategy.

Up to 9× Lower Ion Leaching Than PVD Gold
Validated by ZBT

See how SydroDIAMOND® combines a precious-metal-free, ultra-thin coating architecture with low contact resistance, corrosion protection and compatibility across SUS316L, SUS304 and titanium.

Choose the Production Model That Fits Your Capacity Strategy

Sydrogen can support coated-component supply or selected process transfer through configurable batch and inline Diamond Series platforms.

NTI Dream batch coating system

NTI Dream™ Batch Coating System

Configurable capacity for mixed plate applications, variable load sizes and flexible recipes, with support for system configuration, process transfer and production ramp-up.

NTI Titan inline coating system

NTI Titan™ Inline Coating System

High-volume coating integrated with the production flow and configurable around plate handling, dual-sided processing, coating time and upstream or downstream automation.

Metallic bipolar plate samples prepared for application review and coating evaluation

Move Your Metallic Bipolar Plate Forward with the Right Coating

Share your substrate, plate geometry, operating-life target and annual volume. Sydrogen will help shape the coating, validation and production route that best fits your next application.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is FCVA well suited to metallic bipolar plate coatings?

Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc produces a highly ionised, filtered plasma that enables dense, ultra-thin coating structures with strong adhesion. For metallic bipolar plates, this helps reduce corrosion pathways while maintaining the low interfacial contact resistance required for efficient current transfer.

SydroGEM™ is commercially optimised for high-volume SUS316L applications. SydroDIAMOND® combines broader substrate compatibility with ZBT-validated performance and is positioned for quality-critical mobility applications. SydroSTAR™ is developed for extended duty cycles and high-chloride environments where operating life and resilience carry greater weight.

The starting point depends on substrate, operating-life target, chloride exposure, validation requirements and annual volume. The guided finder on this page provides an initial recommendation, while final selection is confirmed through technical scoping and representative sample evaluation.

The current portfolio is positioned across SUS316L, SUS304 and titanium. SydroDIAMOND® supports the broadest published substrate range, while SydroGEM™ and SydroSTAR™ are currently positioned for SUS316L. Other materials or geometries can be reviewed as a co-development application.

Sydrogen can support interfacial contact resistance, electrochemical corrosion, ion-release, coating-integrity, water-contact-angle, dimensional and visual inspection, accelerated-stress and selected in-situ evaluation. The test matrix is agreed around the plate design, coating grade and intended operating environment.

No. Sydrogen’s laboratory supports coating development, screening, comparison and customer qualification work. It is not presented as an accredited third-party certification body. Independent certification or third-party validation can be arranged separately where an application requires it.

Useful starting information includes substrate grade, plate dimensions and flow-field geometry, current surface condition, expected operating life, electrolyte or contaminant exposure, annual volume, target technical limits and the intended qualification timeline.

Yes. Depending on production mix and throughput, selected coating processes can be transferred through the NTI Dream™ Batch Coating System Diamond Series or the NTI Titan™ Inline Coating System Diamond Series, with support for configuration, process transfer and production ramp-up.

See FCVA Coating in Action

400 kW Fuel Cell Stack Passes 10,000-Hour Durability Verification

A customer’s 400 kW fuel cell stack has passed China’s national-standard 10,000-hour durability verification. Sydrogen-enabled metallic bipolar plates support the stack programme, which has been recognised with the HyTA Durability Star.

Sydrogen’s contribution brings bipolar plate engineering, conductive protective coatings and component manufacturing into a demanding mobility application. The qualification milestone provides application evidence alongside the coating-level evaluations used during development.

The 10,000-hour result is a stack-level qualification milestone. Sydrogen works with fuel cell developers on the component specifications, coating evaluation and manufacturing requirements for each programme.